Handball is an exciting and fast-paced sport that offers plenty of action and teamwork. If your child is interested in learning handball, it’s important to understand the basic rules of the game.
In this article, we will provide a simplified guide to handball rules for kids, breaking down the key aspects of the game and explaining them in a way that young players can easily grasp. From understanding the positions and scoring to learning about fouls and goalkeepers, this guide will help your child develop a solid foundation in handball. Let’s dive in!
What is handball and how is it played?
Handball is a dynamic team sport played on a rectangular court, where two teams aim to score goals by throwing a ball into the opponent’s net. The objective is to outscore the opposing team within the given time frame. Each team consists of seven players, including one goalkeeper. The players pass, dribble, and shoot the ball using their hands while following specific rules and regulations.
Handball is played with a spherical ball, typically made of synthetic leather. The game requires speed, agility, coordination, and teamwork. The team that scores the most goals at the end of the game wins. Handball matches are divided into two halves, each lasting 30 minutes in professional games. However, for kids’ games, the duration may be shorter to suit their age and skill level.
How many players are on a handball team?
A handball team consists of seven players on the court, including one goalkeeper. The other six players are known as field players. Each player has a specific role and position on the court, contributing to the team’s overall strategy and gameplay. The positions in handball include the goalkeeper, center back, left and right backs, left and right wings, and pivot player.
The goalkeeper is responsible for defending the goal and stopping the opponent’s shots. The center-back acts as the playmaker, coordinating the team’s offense and defense. The left and right backs provide support in both attack and defense, while the left and right wings focus on quick movements and scoring opportunities. The pivot player plays close to the opponent’s goal and is involved in creating space and setting up scoring chances.
It’s important for each player to understand their role and work together as a cohesive unit to achieve success on the handball court. Developing teamwork and communication skills are key aspects of playing handball.
What are the rules for scoring in handball?
Scoring in handball is relatively straightforward. The primary objective is to throw the ball into the opponent’s net to score a goal. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the game wins. To count as a goal, the ball must completely cross the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar.
During an attack, players can shoot from any position on the court as long as they are outside the goalkeeper’s area. They can use various techniques, such as jump shots, side shots, or shots while running, to score goals. Handball also allows players to pass the ball to their teammates, creating opportunities for assists and teamwork.
It’s important to note that a player cannot score a goal if they are inside the goalkeeper’s area or if they commit a foul during the scoring attempt. Additionally, the goalkeeper has the right to defend the goal and block shots using their hands and body within their designated area.
Scoring goals in handball requires skill, accuracy, and awareness of the game situation. Players need to make quick decisions and take advantage of scoring opportunities to contribute to their team’s success.
Can you use your feet in handball?
No, players are not allowed to use their feet or kick the ball in handball. Handball is a sport that emphasizes the use of hands and requires players to handle the ball using their upper body. Using the feet to touch the ball or kick it is considered a violation and results in a turnover or a free throw for the opposing team, depending on the situation.
The rules of handball stipulate that players can only touch the ball with any part of their body above the knee. This includes the hands, arms, torso, and head. Players can pass, dribble, and shoot the ball using their hands, but they must not make deliberate contact with the ball using their feet.
The restriction on using feet in handball encourages players to develop their hand-eye coordination, ball control, and passing skills. It also adds to the dynamic nature of the game, as players must rely on their hand skills to maneuver the ball and create scoring opportunities.
Are there any restrictions on dribbling the ball in handball?
In handball, dribbling is an essential skill that allows players to maintain control of the ball while moving. However, there are certain rules and restrictions regarding dribbling. When a player is in possession of the ball, they can take up to three steps without dribbling. This is known as the three-step rule.
Once a player takes three steps, they must either pass the ball, shoot or bounce the ball on the ground (dribble). The dribble can only be done using one hand at a time. If a player touches the ball with both hands simultaneously or dribbles with both hands, it results in a turnover, and the opposing team gains possession of the ball.
Players must also be mindful of the time limit when dribbling. If a player holds the ball without making a dribble or pass for more than three seconds, it is considered a violation called “ball control” or “stalling.” The referee will award a free throw to the opposing team.
Dribbling in handball requires coordination, control, and awareness of the game situation. Players need to master the art of dribbling to navigate through the defense, create space, and set up scoring opportunities for themselves or their teammates.
What is a pivot player in handball?
In handball, the pivot player, also known as the line player, plays a crucial role in the team’s offense. The pivot player’s position is near the opponent’s goal, close to the six-meter line. They act as a target for passes and create space for other players to attack the goal.
The pivot player’s main objective is to receive passes, hold the ball, and attract defenders, thereby creating openings for teammates to score or make effective passes. They often engage in physical battles with defenders, using their body strength and positioning to gain an advantage.
The pivot player needs to have excellent ball control, strength, and awareness of the game. They must be able to handle quick passes, maintain balance under pressure, and execute effective plays in tight spaces. The pivot player’s contribution can significantly impact the team’s overall performance and scoring opportunities.
How long does a handball match last?
A standard handball match consists of two halves, each lasting 30 minutes, with a 10-minute halftime break. However, for kids’ games, the duration may vary depending on their age group and skill level. Younger children typically play shorter matches to accommodate their physical abilities and attention span.
It’s important to note that the clock stops during timeouts, injuries, and certain situations such as penalties or when the referee indicates so. This ensures that the actual playing time is utilized effectively and the match progresses smoothly.
The duration of the game makes handball an intense and fast-paced sport, requiring players to maintain their focus and endurance throughout the match. It also emphasizes the need for effective teamwork, quick decision-making, and strategic gameplay to maximize scoring opportunities within the limited time frame.
What are the penalties in handball?
In handball, penalties are imposed for various rule violations. Common penalties include fouls, unsportsmanlike conduct, and improper behavior. When a player commits a penalty, they are temporarily or permanently excluded from the game, depending on the severity of the offense. This provides consequences for unfair play and ensures a fair and safe environment for all participants.
Penalties can result in free throws or even penalty shots for the opposing team, giving them an advantage in scoring. It is important for kids to understand the consequences of penalties and strive to play the game with respect and sportsmanship.
How is the offside rule applied in handball?
The offside rule in handball is designed to prevent unfair positioning and advantage for attacking players. According to the rule, an attacking player must not position themselves closer to the opponent’s goal line than the defense when not in possession of the ball. If an attacking player crosses the imaginary offside line, it results in a turnover, and the opposing team gains possession.
Understanding the offside rule helps kids develop their sense of positioning and fair play. It encourages them to make strategic moves and engage in gameplay that respects the rules of the sport.
What are the basic strategies in handball?
Handball involves both offensive and defensive strategies to outscore the opponent while preventing goals. Some basic strategies include fast breaks, set plays, defensive formations, and coordinated passing. Coaches often teach players specific tactics based on their team’s strengths and weaknesses.
Fast breaks involve quickly transitioning from defense to offense, capitalizing on the opponent’s unpreparedness. Set plays are planned moves designed to confuse the defense and create scoring opportunities. Defensive formations help teams protect their goal and intercept passes, while coordinated passing helps maintain possession and create openings for scoring.
Understanding and implementing strategies can greatly enhance a team’s performance and increase their chances of winning matches. Kids can learn and improve their tactical skills through practice, teamwork, and the guidance of their coaches.
How can kids practice handball skills at home?
Practicing handball skills at home is a great way for kids to enhance their abilities and enjoy the sport even outside of organized training sessions. Here are a few ideas for home practice:
- Wall passes: Find a sturdy wall or garage door and practice passing the ball against it. Focus on accuracy and technique.
- Dribbling drills: Set up cones or markers and practice dribbling the ball around them, using both hands.
- Shooting practice: Find a suitable target, such as a goalpost or marked area, and practice shooting the ball from different angles and distances.
- Agility exercises: Set up a mini-obstacle course and work on agility, footwork, and quick changes of direction.
- Strength and conditioning: Incorporate exercises such as push-ups, squats, and planks to improve overall fitness and strength.
By practicing regularly at home, kids can refine their handball skills, improve their coordination, and gain confidence in their abilities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, handball is an exciting and dynamic sport that offers plenty of activities for kids. By understanding the basic rules of the game, young players can fully enjoy the sport while developing their skills and teamwork. From learning about positions and scoring to restrictions on dribbling and the role of a pivot player, this simplified guide provides valuable insights into the world of handball.
Encouraging children to participate in handball helps them develop physical fitness, coordination, and social skills. It teaches them the importance of teamwork, communication, and fair play. By following the rules and embracing the spirit of the game, kids can experience the joy of handball while growing as athletes and individuals.
